Fatherhood
by David Shadday

"Therefore imitate God as His dear children, and live in love just as Christ also loved us and gave Himself for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God."  Ephesians 5:1-2

When we pray, "Our Father Who Art in heaven,'' what do we mean? What is the relationship between God as Father and earthly fatherhood? Our society's present definition of fatherhood is a far cry from the understanding that the church had in the past. In order to understand fatherhood, and the fatherhood of God, we must go to the only source of truth; God's Word.

As we enter this discussion of fatherhood, we do so in light of the cross. Our understanding of this topic is in the light of the forgiveness and eternal salvation Jesus has won for us by His death and resurrection. Because of Christ, manhood is defined, not as a macho image, but by servanthood and self sacrifice. The greatness of a man is measured, not by what he gains for himself, but by what he gives to others. In this light, let us examine the scriptural teaching on fatherhood.

In scripture there is no distinction between the term for earthly fathers and that of our heavenly Father. The difference is only to whom the word refers. Thus, to an extent, the expectations and responsibilities of the two are similar, since they are both called "father''. Obviously we cannot compare the righteousness of earthly fathers (which is like filthy rags) to that of our heavenly Father. But we can and must apply the principles of fatherhood to both, in the knowledge that fatherhood was intended in Paradise and that Christ has restored us in this relationship to the extent that God is our example of what fathers should be in the church.

 The following are specific references to give you some idea of what the scriptures say about these relationships.

Physical Provider

Earthly

Heavenly

Adam and Eve are given dominion over the earth. (Genesis 1:29)  

God made, bought, and established us.
(Deuteronomy 32:6)
Noah and his sons are given dominion including eating animals.
(Genesis 9:1-3) 
God makes the sun rise and the rain fall on the just and the unjust.
(Matthew 5:45)
Joseph is made father of Egypt to provide during the famine.
(Genesis 45:8)
 God gives greater gifts than earthly fathers.
(Matthew 7:11)
Earthly fathers give good gifts to their children.  (Matthew 7:11) God gives every good a perfect gift.
(James 1:17)

Questions:

1.  How are the responsibilities of fathers a reflection of God and what does it mean in our practice?

2.  How does God's example of fatherhood apply to us in motivation and practice?

3.  What are the consequences of neglecting these things?

4.  In what way is our physical providing a confession of our faith, and who is affected by it?

Spiritual Provider

Earthly Heavenly
Corrects in love.
(Proverbs 3:12)
Corrects in love.
(Proverbs 3:12)
Teaches wisdom through sound doctrine.
(Proverbs 4:1ff)
Chastens with the rod and blows of men.
(2 Samuel 7:14)
Makes truth know to his children.
(Isaiah 38:9)
Reveals Himself to us by sending Jesus to save us. (John1:18)
Paul describes himself as the father of the Corinthians by preaching of the Gospel.
(1 Corinthians 4:15)
Saves, teaches, and explains doctrine through Jesus.  (John 5:16-47)
Raise children in the fear and admonition of God.
(Ephesians 6:2)
Has begotten us again to a living hope.
(1 Peter 1:3)
Exhort, charge, comfort.
(1 Thessalonians 2:11)
 

Questions:

1.  How are fathers to meet the spiritual needs of their children?

2.  What does the fatherhood of God teach about why fathers meet spiritual needs?

3.  What are the consequences of neglecting these things?

4.  In what way is our spiritual providing a confession of faith, and who is affected by it?

Respect For
Earthly Heavenly
4th Commandment.
(Exodus 20:12)
Be perfect as He is perfect.
(Matthew 5:48)
Certain kinds of disrespect were punished by death. (Exodus 21:15-17; Deuteronomy 21:18-19) Don't do things to glorify yourself, but Him.
(Matthew 6:1-4)
Revere parents; God is Lord.                  
(Leviticus 19:3)
He seeks to be worshipped in spirit and truth.
(John 4:23)

Hear the father's instruction.
(Proverbs  1:8; 6:20; 13:1)     

If we respect earthly fathers, how much more our heavenly Father.
(Hebrews 12:9)
Service to the church does not nullify the 4th Commandment.
(Matthew 15:1-9)   
Don't love the world, but Him.
(1 John 2:15)

These references only scratch the surface. Yet they teach us about our Father in heaven and what He expects of earthly fathers. The headship of fathers in the family is their responsibility to God. The exercise of that headship is their loving service to their families. The relationship God has with us should be reflected in the relationship of fathers to their children. This is not intended to be a yoke around their necks, but an act of love by one who has been liberated by the loving sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Questions:

1.  What are the qualities or responsibilities in both realms?

2.  What is the motivation for this relationship?

3.  How does our understanding and practice of fatherhood affect our understanding of God's self revelation?

4.  What is the proper response of children to Christian fatherhood and how is this response arrived at?

5.  How does Christ on the cross affect fatherhood?

6.  What steps can we encourage toward better fatherhood?

Rev. David Shadday is Pastor of St. Paul Lutheran Church-Indianapolis, IN.


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